Canberra, the capital city of Australia, is known for its unique design and urban planning. The city was designed by American architect Walter Burley Griffin in 1912, who based his plan on the principles of the Garden City movement, which aimed to create a city that was harmonious with the natural environment and had a high quality of life for its residents. Griffin's design for Canberra included two main axes, the "axes of symmetry," which intersect at the center of the city and feature the city's main landmarks and institutions, such as Parliament House and the Australian War Memorial.
In addition to its wide streets, green spaces, and parklands, which make up about 50% of the city's area, Canberra is also home to many government buildings and institutions, reflecting its role as the national capital. The city is home to Parliament House, the Australian War Memorial, the National Gallery of Australia, and the High Court of Australia, among other landmarks and institutions. There are over 50 parks and reserves in the city, including the Australian National Botanic Gardens, which has over 50,000 plants from around the world.
Canberra is the eighth-largest city in Australia and has a population of about 400,000 people. It was chosen as the capital in 1908 due to its central location between Sydney and Melbourne. The city has a Mediterranean-style climate, with hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters. It is home to several universities, including the Australian National University, and is known for its sporting events, such as the Australian Football League (AFL) and the National Rugby League (NRL). The city has a strong arts and cultural scene, with galleries, theaters, and festivals throughout the year, and a diverse population of people from over 180 different countries.
